Engineers who design and maintain the ultra-cold environments essential for quantum computing. A critical role in ensuring the stability and performance of quantum systems.
Cryogenics Engineers play a vital role in the quantum computing industry by creating and maintaining the ultra-low temperature environments required for quantum processors to function. These engineers work closely with quantum hardware teams to design, build, and optimise cryogenic systems that keep qubits stable and minimise thermal noise. The role demands a deep understanding of thermodynamics, materials science, and advanced engineering techniques. Cryogenics Engineers are hired by leading quantum technology companies, research institutions, and national laboratories, contributing to cutting-edge projects that push the boundaries of quantum computing.
A typical week for a Cryogenics Engineer is a mix of design, testing, and maintenance tasks, with a focus on ensuring the reliability and performance of cryogenic systems.
% of 3 listings posted in the last 12 months that mention each skill, extracted from job descriptions.
A typical UK progression for cryogenics engineers. Years are guidance — strong people move faster, and many senior folks sidestep into research, product or management.
Assist in the design and testing of cryogenic systems, working under the guidance of more experienced engineers.
Take ownership of specific cryogenic system components, leading design and testing efforts.
Lead the design and integration of complex cryogenic systems, managing projects and teams.
Oversee the entire cryogenic engineering function, driving innovation and strategic initiatives.
There's no single route, but most people follow some version of these steps.
Gain a strong foundation in physics, materials science, and engineering through a relevant degree programme.
Secure an internship or entry-level position in a quantum technology company or research lab to gain practical experience.
Focus on cryogenic systems and technologies, developing expertise through hands-on projects and further education.
Take on leadership roles in cryogenic system design and integration, managing teams and delivering high-impact projects.
Advance to a strategic leadership position, driving the direction of cryogenic engineering within the organisation.
Hands-on field role operating, maintaining and debugging RF and cryogenic systems for quantum processors deployed at customer sites worldwide. Owns dilution refrigerator cooldowns, vacuum and helium leak detection, RF hardware validation, and on-call support, with 35%+ international travel.
Dilution Refrigerators · Network Analyzers · Oscilloscopes +7
Owns the mechanical architecture of quantum hardware systems, from room-temperature infrastructure down to the millikelvin core of dilution refrigerators. Leads the cryogenic signal chain design, thermal interface definition, simulation in COMSOL or ANSYS, prototype builds and qualification, working alongside quantum physicists and RF engineers.
SolidWorks · COMSOL · ANSYS +3
A degree in physics, materials science, or engineering is typically required, with a focus on cryogenic systems and thermodynamics.
Key skills include a strong understanding of thermodynamics, materials science, and engineering design, as well as proficiency in simulation software and data analysis.
Cryogenics Engineers collaborate closely with quantum hardware teams to design and integrate cryogenic systems that meet the specific needs of quantum processors.
Career progression typically involves moving from technical roles to leadership positions, where you can oversee entire cryogenic engineering functions and drive strategic initiatives.
Salaries for Cryogenics Engineers can vary based on experience and location. For more detailed information, please refer to the salary section on this page.
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